Frequently Asked Questions

General Questions About Substance Use

1. What is substance use disorder?

   Substance use disorder (SUD) is a medical condition characterized by the harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances, including alcohol and illicit drugs. It often leads to dependence and affects a person’s ability to function in daily life.

2. What are the signs of substance use disorder?

   Signs may include an inability to control substance use, continued use despite negative consequences, withdrawal symptoms, increased tolerance, and neglect of responsibilities or relationships.

3. What causes substance use disorder?

   Substance use disorder can be caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, psychological, and social factors, including family history, mental health conditions, trauma, and peer pressure.

4. Is substance use the same as addiction?

   Not necessarily. Substance use refers to consumption, while addiction (or SUD) involves dependence that leads to harmful behaviors.

5. Can someone recover from substance use disorder?

   Yes. Recovery is possible with appropriate treatment, support, and ongoing care.

6. What are the treatment options for substance use disorder?

   Treatment options include behavioral therapy, counseling, support groups (such as AA or NA), medication-assisted treatment (MAT), inpatient or outpatient rehabilitation programs, and aftercare.

7. What is the first step in getting help for substance use?

   The first step is acknowledging the issue and seeking professional help from a healthcare provider, counselor, or addiction specialist.

8. How do I know if someone needs treatment for substance use?

   If someone is engaging in risky behavior, unable to control their use, or experiencing negative personal or professional consequences, they may need treatment.

9. What are some support systems for people in recovery?

   Support systems include family and friends, 12-step programs, peer support groups, therapists, and recovery coaches.

Impact of Substance Use

10. How does substance use affect mental health?

    Substance use can worsen mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and trauma, and may impair mood and cognitive function.

11. What are the physical effects of substance use?

    Physical effects may include organ damage, weakened immune system, poor nutrition, and impaired coordination.

12. Does substance use affect families and relationships?

    Yes. Substance use can strain relationships, disrupt communication, and affect stability at home, work, and socially.

Prevention and Education

13. How can substance use be prevented?

    Prevention includes education, strong social support, healthy coping skills, and early mental health intervention.

14. What is the role of peer pressure in substance use?

    Peer pressure can contribute to substance use, particularly among youth. Encouraging healthy alternatives can help reduce risk.

15. Is it possible to use substances in moderation?

    Some people may be able to use substances like alcohol in moderation, while others may be at higher risk for dependence.

16. What should I do if I think someone I know is using substances?

    Approach them with compassion, avoid confrontation, and encourage professional help and available resources.

Specific Substance-Related Questions

17. What are the risks of using marijuana or cannabis?

    Cannabis use can lead to dependency and impair cognitive function, especially with frequent use or at a young age.

18. How does alcohol impact the body?

    Alcohol can damage organs, impair brain function, increase injury risk, and cause long-term health conditions.

19. Are prescription drugs as dangerous as illicit drugs?

    Yes. When misused, prescription drugs can be just as dangerous and may lead to addiction, overdose, or death.

20. What should I do if I or someone I know overdoses?

    Seek emergency medical help immediately. Administer naloxone (Narcan) for opioid overdoses if available.

21. What is the difference between Narcan and naloxone?

    • Naloxone: The generic medication that reverses opioid overdoses.
    • Narcan: A brand-name nasal spray form of naloxone.

22. Where can I get a Naloxone (Narcan) kit?

    Fill out the request form for Naloxone kits, lockboxes, and Deterra